Greater North Melbourne Local History
The area known today as Greater North Melbourne is located in the inner city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Its history dates back to the early days of European settlement in the early 19th century.
The first European settler in the area was John Batman, who arrived in Melbourne in 1835. He established a homestead on the banks of the Moonee Ponds Creek, near what is now Flemington Road.
The area was originally known as Hotham, after the then governor of Victoria, Sir Charles Hotham. It was officially named North Melbourne in 1876, when it became a separate municipality.
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, North Melbourne was a working-class suburb, with many factories and warehouses. The area was also home to a large number of immigrants, including Irish, Chinese, and Italian migrants.
One of the most significant events in the history of North Melbourne was the construction of the Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB) depot in 1916. The depot played a major role in the development of the tram network throughout Melbourne and is still in use today.
During the mid-20th century, North Melbourne saw a decline in its industrial base, as much of the manufacturing industry moved to other parts of Melbourne and overseas. However, the area saw a resurgence in the 1980s and 1990s, as it became a popular location for artists and creative industries.
In recent years, North Melbourne has undergone significant redevelopment, with many new apartment buildings, cafes, and bars opening up in the area. Despite this, the suburb has managed to maintain its unique character and sense of community.
Today, Greater North Melbourne is a vibrant and diverse area, with a rich history and a strong sense of identity. It is home to a range of cultural institutions, including the State Library of Victoria, the Melbourne Museum, and the Royal Exhibition Building.